{"id":504,"date":"2024-04-21T09:50:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T09:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/?p=504"},"modified":"2024-04-24T14:20:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T14:20:11","slug":"lich-su-du-nhap-cay-ca-phe-vao-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/2024\/04\/21\/lich-su-du-nhap-cay-ca-phe-vao-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed du nh\u1eadp c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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I. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h2>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao nh\u1ea5t (sau l\u00faa g\u1ea1o). V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Dacco s\u1ebd s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea vi\u1ec7t nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1eeb khi c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm google.<\/div>\n
Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 gu th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/div>\n
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1. Kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h3>\n
Arabica (Coffea arabica) l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 Ninh B\u00ecnh, Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. Sau sau \u0111\u00f3 lan sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n trung, nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h3>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 Robusta (Coffea canephora) v\u00e0 Exelsa (Coffea exelsa). Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb Congo t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1986, nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. N\u0103m 1986, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 ha. V\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 18.400 t\u1ea5n (ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 300.000 bao 60 kg).<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 20. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng Typica, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Canephora v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng Robusta. V\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Liberica c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng Excelsa. N\u0103m 1930 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f3 5900 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4700 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica, 900 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Excelsa v\u00e0 300 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta.<\/div>\n
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\"\u0111\u1ed3n<\/div>\n
C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Cressonniefre \u2013 1898<\/div>\n
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II. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/h4>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 (Arabica) kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e2n (xylotrechus quadripes) v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft (Hemileia vastatrix) ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i (Robusta) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Do c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00edt (Excelsa) sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ecfe. Cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, song gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p. V\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00edt \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (Chatot \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng -1940).<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960-1970 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t nam. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e8, v\u1ed1i, m\u00edt. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 quan. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"thu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/h5>\n
Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1975. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 lao d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00fa quay \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d (c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch). Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean hai mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1eafc m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 13000 hecta. V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 6000 t\u1ea5n. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb sau 1975 ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u0103m 1980 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam. Do c\u00f4ng ty c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ca cao thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean x\u00f4 (tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 20.000 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea), CHDC \u0110\u1ee9c (10.000 ha). Bungary (5.000 ha), Ti\u1ec7p kh\u1eafc (5000 ha) v\u00e0 Ba lan (5000 ha) \u2013 Theo \u0110o\u00e0n Tri\u1ec7u Nh\u1ea1n, VICOFA.<\/p>\n

2. N\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cLi\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea\u201d<\/h5>\n
N\u0103m 1982 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam (LH-XN-CPVN). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 174 H\u0110BT c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, Gia Lai \u2013 Kon Tum. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng nam b\u1ed9. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft.<\/div>\n
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N\u0103m 1986 LH-XN-CPVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 n\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean. Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng nam b\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110ang l\u00ean cao l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh m\u1ea1nh.<\/div>\n
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\"X\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n
X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee5p n\u0103m 1985<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
3. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t, sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/h5>\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u00e0 sau Brazil, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t Robusta. Trong khi Robusta chi\u1ebfm 92,9% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Arabica ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u2013 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n gia t\u0103ng 20% \u200b\u200b-30% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t (t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u1eabu). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap xoay chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10%, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u. Thanh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mang l\u1ea1i.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

III. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/h4>\n
Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. V\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. M\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Trung Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 Highlands Coffee v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Trong 30 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016) s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 100 l\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb 18.400 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 1986, l\u00ean 900.000 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2000. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,76 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n trong n\u0103m 2016. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 90% \u0111\u1ebfn 95% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Theo ICO<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 \u2013 Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 S\u01a1n La. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00f3i chung v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. (\u0110\u0103k L\u0103k, Kon Tum v\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u2018Bu\u00f4n Ma Thuot\u2019, C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u2013 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t,.. . \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"coffee<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao nh\u1ea5t (sau l\u00faa g\u1ea1o). V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-ca-phe"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1ecbch s\u1eed du nh\u1eadp c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Jring Caf\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/2024\/04\/21\/lich-su-du-nhap-cay-ca-phe-vao-viet-nam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed du nh\u1eadp c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Jring Caf\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao nh\u1ea5t (sau l\u00faa g\u1ea1o). 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