{"id":708,"date":"2024-05-29T08:20:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/?p=708"},"modified":"2024-05-29T08:26:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:26:13","slug":"708","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/2024\/05\/29\/708\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ca201b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ca201b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div id=\"scrollup\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7147f3d scrollup\" data-id=\"7147f3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5bae24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5bae24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b46bfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"7b46bfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-26815f1 elementor-inline-item\"><i class=\"fas fa-tag\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/tag\/dry-process\" rel=\"tag\">Dry process<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/tag\/len-men\" rel=\"tag\">L\u00ean men<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/tag\/wet-process\" rel=\"tag\">Wet Process<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-644f962 elementor-inline-item\"><i class=\"fas fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\"><span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\"><a class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/che-bien\">Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/khoa-hoc\">Khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ea7ca93 elementor-inline-item\"><i class=\"fas fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\"><time>Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn 23, 2018<\/time><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f55953a elementor-inline-item\"><i class=\"fas fa-pen-nib\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">NgTg.HaiVan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41a3ada\" data-id=\"41a3ada\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b342699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b342699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-22649\" src=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Qua%CC%81-tri%CC%80nh-le%CC%82n-men-ca%CC%80-phe%CC%82-va%CC%80-ta%CC%81c-do%CC%A3%CC%82ng-de%CC%82%CC%81n-tie%CC%82%CC%80m-na%CC%86ng-hu%CC%9Bo%CC%9Bng-vi%CC%A3.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Qua\u0301-tri\u0300nh-le\u0302n-men-ca\u0300-phe\u0302-va\u0300-ta\u0301c-do\u0323\u0302ng-de\u0302\u0301n-tie\u0302\u0300m-na\u0306ng-hu\u031bo\u031bng-vi\u0323.png 800w, https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Qua\u0301-tri\u0300nh-le\u0302n-men-ca\u0300-phe\u0302-va\u0300-ta\u0301c-do\u0323\u0302ng-de\u0302\u0301n-tie\u0302\u0300m-na\u0306ng-hu\u031bo\u031bng-vi\u0323-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Qua\u0301-tri\u0300nh-le\u0302n-men-ca\u0300-phe\u0302-va\u0300-ta\u0301c-do\u0323\u0302ng-de\u0302\u0301n-tie\u0302\u0300m-na\u0306ng-hu\u031bo\u031bng-vi\u0323-768x512.png 768w\" alt=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-284aaf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"284aaf0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a8e32\" data-id=\"d1a8e32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1060b9d elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1060b9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.comment-reply-title, theme-heading comments-title &quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">N\u1ed8I DUNG CH\u00cdNH<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1060b9d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-toc__1060b9d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n<ol class=\"elementor-toc__list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text elementor-toc__top-level\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-0\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men n\u00f3i chung; Fermentation<\/a><\/div>\n<ol class=\"elementor-toc__list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-1\">\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text elementor-toc__top-level\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-2\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/div>\n<ol class=\"elementor-toc__list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-3\">Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text elementor-toc__top-level\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-4\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/div>\n<ol class=\"elementor-toc__list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-5\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-6\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-toc__list-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper\"><a class=\"elementor-toc__list-item-text elementor-item-active\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe-va-tac-dong-den-tiem-nang-huong-vi.html#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-7\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5dd5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"d5dd5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.\u00a0<strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 rang xay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/coffee-drying-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n cao, sau khi l\u00ean men t\u1ea1i So\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil | \u1ea2nh\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/2018\/06\/coffee-fermentation-what-is-it-how-can-it-improve-coffee-quality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">perfectdailygrind<\/a><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men n\u00f3i chung; Fermentation<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cFermentation\u201d (ti\u1ebfng La Tinh \u201cfervere\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00edn) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2u x\u00e9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa l\u00ean men v\u00e0 \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/cac-phuong-phap-che-bien-ca-phe-nguyen-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a>. Trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc,\u00a0<strong>qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau khi s\u00e1t v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y (Mucilage) ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 (tan ra) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u2013 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n<p><cite>perfectdailygrind<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1967\/29943248687_56fd1460c5_o.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00ean men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m men, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/thuat-ngu-ca-phe\/mucilage-chat-nhay\">ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y<\/a>\u00a0b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng, ngay sau khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m), qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra theo m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00ean men hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerobic_fermentation#:~:text=Aerobic%20fermentation%20or%20aerobic%20glycolysis,Warburg%20effect%20in%20tumor%20cells.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Aerobic<\/a>): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Oxy trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Oxy v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t (c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00ean men k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anaerobic_respiration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Anaerobic<\/a>): Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ng\u00e2m ch\u00ecm ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (sau khi x\u00e1t v\u1ecf). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Oxy. Hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed (v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 lo\u00e0i vi sinh v\u1eadt) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Anaerobic-fermentation.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L\u00ean men k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Sao Paulo, Brazil | | \u1ea2nh\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/2018\/06\/coffee-fermentation-what-is-it-how-can-it-improve-coffee-quality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">perfectdailygrind<\/a><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Enzyme l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 50 lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m men v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ba enzyme quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pectin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0\u00a0<em>pectin lyase<\/em>,\u00a0<em>polygalacturonase<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<em>pectin methyl esterase<\/em>. Trong \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0<em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polygalacturonase\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Polygalacturonase<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 enzyme ch\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/vai-tro-cua-vi-sinh-vat-trong-qua-trinh-len-men-ca-phe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"ai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0trong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngay sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch (<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/che-bien-kho-la-gi-phuong-phap-che-bien-ca-phe-kho.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/ca-phe-che-bien-uot-la-gi-qua-trinh-len-men-uot-ca-phe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/ky-thuat-che-bien-mat-ong-che-bien-ban-uot-tren-ca-phe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"b\u00e1n \u01b0\u1edbt (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">b\u00e1n \u01b0\u1edbt<\/a>) \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y \u2013 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u polysacarit (pectin) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1898\/44814409632_36f7aef21a_o.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tham giao v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4, \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt ong.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/thuat-ngu-chuyen-nganh-ca-phe-m-n-o.html#Mucilage_Chat_nhay_Thit_qua_ca_phe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y<\/a>\u00a0(Mucilage). Pectin, cellulose v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t la ba nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, bao quanh h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u1ea7y, nh\u1edbt\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c enzyme t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt (n\u1ea5m men, vi khu\u1ea9n) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i enzyme kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 72 gi\u1edd, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong 8 gi\u1edd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u1ee7 d\u00e0i trong 40 gi\u1edd ; ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean men \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 700m trong 25\u00b0C s\u1ebd cho ra s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men \u1edf 1500m v\u00e0 12\u00b0C ; hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men trong th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi b\u1ec3 s\u1ee9, g\u1ed1m, xi m\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men m\u1edf ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111ang c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3\u2026 M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 l\u00ean men v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Nan gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ecb l\u00ean men qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/thuat-ngu-ca-phe\/stinker-nhan-chua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stinkers<\/a>\u2018 (nh\u00e2n chua). C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 axit propionic v\u00e0 butyric, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i h\u0103ng (nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y) \u2013 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c axit n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1 mg\/ml.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c chi\u00a0<em>Bacillus<\/em>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0<em>B. megaterium<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 axit propionic; trong khi<em>\u00a0Enterobacteriaceae<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n axit axetic d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/acidity-la-gi-cac-loai-axit-trong-ca-phe.html#Axit_Acetic_Giam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"axit axetic (m\u1edf trong tab m\u1edbi)\">axit axetic<\/a>\u00a0qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fermentation-tanks.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">B\u1ec3 l\u00ean men t\u1ea1i Sao Paulo, Brazil | \u1ea2nh\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/perfectdailygrind.com\/2018\/06\/coffee-fermentation-what-is-it-how-can-it-improve-coffee-quality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">perfectdailygrind<\/a><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p><em>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ee7 m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>L\u00ean men kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u01b0\u1edbt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4. Ngay khi qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00eca c\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.. \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1ed1i v\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00e9n\u201d l\u1edbp th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00ean men \/ nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n: Qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00ean men qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u2013 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none !important; color: #252525 !important; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s; outline: none; box-shadow: none; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px dotted #252525;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/glossary\/stinker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Stinker ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, th\u1ed1i do b\u1ecb\u00a0l\u00ean men\u00a0qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1...&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">Stinker<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u00ean men v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men<\/h3>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia,.. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ea5m men th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xem ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tao ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1974\/30992048598_85c9dab91e_o.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Phomat, bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, Tai sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea?<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, L\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3ng vai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf n\u00e0y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng men k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9i m\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1ea5m men ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c enzyme gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i pectin (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, n\u1ea5m men c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1912\/44143793754_21eccaa7cc_o.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men m\u1edf ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea5u cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/nguon-goc-va-dac-diem-cac-giong-ca-phe-pho-bien-primecoffee.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1ec3 l\u00ean men, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean men kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n<p><em>V\u00e0 sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Theo: <a href=\"https:\/\/primecoffea.com\/\">primecoffea.com<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\" \/>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n tham Kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>www.scottrao.com\/blog\/ Looking Beyond Origin For Flavor Diversity<\/li>\n<li>www.perfectdailygrind.com\/ Coffee Fermentation: What Is It &amp; How Can It Improve Coffee Quality?<\/li>\n<li>The Role of Microbes in Coffee Fermentation and Their Impact on Coffee Quality; by Mesfin Haile, Kangwon National University and Won Hee Kang, Kangwon National University (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jfq\/2019\/4836709\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link Review Article<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb - Jring Caf\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 rang xay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jringcafe.com\/vi\/2024\/05\/29\/708\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb - Jring Caf\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. 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